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Two decades of digital camera
technology and software packages have enabled greater access for more people to
the possibility of telling stories on film. The contention now is that such
prosumer, even consumer, gear is of such high quality that even A-list
filmmakers are using it.
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The latest talking point is the extensive use of
the $5,000-$6,000 DJI Ronin 4D, an integrated camera, lens and four-axis
stabilized gimbal, to shoot $50 million sci-fi action thriller Civil
War.
The inexpensive price of the camera was not the
reason director Alex Garland wanted to use it. As he explained to Ben Travis at Empire Online, “It self-stabilizes, to a level that you control
— from silky-smooth to verité shaky-cam. To me, that is revolutionary in the
same way that Steadicam was once revolutionary. It’s a beautiful tool. Not
right for every movie, but uniquely right for some.”
It enabled DP Rob Hardy to shoot and
move the camera quickly without using dollies or tracks and yet without it
feeling too handheld.
Instead, the DJI Ronin 4D offered a
distinctly human perspective. It was, notes Garland, “the final part of the
filmmaking puzzle — because the small size and self-stabilization means that
the camera behaves weirdly like the human head. It sees ‘like’ us. That gave
Rob and I the ability to capture action, combat, and drama in a way that, when
needed, gave an extra quality of being there.”
Gareth Edwards’ $80 million budget sci-fi
feature The Creator was shot on the $4,000 Sony FX3 by Oren
Soffer, guided by Dune’s Oscar winning cinematographer Greig Fraser, for
reasons of compactness and low light capabilities.
While neither camera is certified by IMAX as an IMAX camera, both The Creator and Civil War were presented for IMAX screens because they used IMAX post-production tools and a sound design suitable for the giant format. Neither film might look quite as good as Dune Part Two — which was shot on IMAX certified ARRI Alexas — but the quality is as good as there.
And this is the contention of Jake Ratcliffe, technical
marketing manager at camera rental house CVP. The gap in image quality between
low and high-end cameras is closing, he argues, and the compromises you would
previously have had to make with cheaper cameras are diminishing.
With image quality less of a differentiating
factor, filmmakers have more and more choice over the tool for the job. RED
originally designed the smaller and relatively cheap Komodo as a crash camera,
but its lightweight, small form factor and image quality that matches bigger
brother V-Raptor cameras has seen it increasingly used on shows like Amazon
Prime’s Road House.
Ratcliffe thinks these stories are
showing that the process of filmmaking is changing. “The democratization of
filmmaking equipment is going to allow more and more people to tell the story
in a more engaging way than what would have been possible in the past. I think
the industry will go a step further in this regard with Unreal Engine in the
future too.”
Has camera technology using glass
optics and digital sensors reached its natural peak?
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