Wednesday, 5 October 2022

The Web3 Dream vs. Digital (and Economic) Realities

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The digital divide will lock huge swathes of the underprivileged out of participation in the metaverse.

article here 

The next generation of the World Wide Web is being portrayed in some quarters as a battle for the future of democracy and justice. It is being positioned as a chance (perhaps our last one) to remodel the division of labor into something more equitable. The idea has taken on almost El Dorado proportions among those who believe that the metaverse and Web3 can be used to shake off the chains of capitalism and deliver us into a “techtopian” ideal of social and economic equity.

Giles Crouch, who styles himself as a digital anthropologist, punctures this bubble. In a blog post on Medium, he points out that we still haven’t figured out equal access to the internet:

“Only Norway has enshrined access to the internet as a human right. Autocracies provide access, but under strict rules. If a metaverse does come to exist, the ideas its proponents put forward would only suit those who can afford to access it. This is why it’s an ideal and hard to become a reality.”

But it’s not just high-speed internet access that makes the socially democratic metaverse vision inherently flawed.

“To play in the metaverse today you need a fairly powerful computer and ideally, expensive VR goggles and a fairly decent knowledge of how this all works and the ability to afford the games and entertainment offered there,” he argues. “Lower middle to lower income people cannot play in this space.”

The vision of the metaverse and Web3 is being driven at the moment by companies like Meta, Roblox, Epic Games, and venture capitalists like Andreeson-Horowitz, who are — let’s face it — not exactly altruists.

“These companies and venture capital firms are not driven by any sense of social responsibility. If they don’t see a route to profit, they simply won’t play.”

Crouch contends there’s nothing wrong with that, but it’s not the path to universal metaverse suffrage.


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