Sunday, 6 May 2018

What is Future of Multi-Platform Delivery?



TV Connect / Knect365

Strong feedback from the Media + Networks survey suggests that most media companies embrace the current wave of technological disruption as a welcome opportunity to get closer to audiences, notwithstanding the commercial challenges that clearly exist.
On-demand, the ability to move seamlessly across different screens, new content formats (including short-form and mobile-first) as well as VR/AR are all evidence of the sector’s dynamism and entrepreneurship.
One big question remains: How to monetise all of this activity? In terms of priorities for the next 12 to 24 months, the survey hit upon a desire to get the technical architecture right, with respondents emphasising the need for “reliable streaming” and “moving all infrastructure to the Cloud”. This suggests a more general view that OTT is about to undergo a step change.
Traditional hardware defined video architectures are costly to deploy and maintain, exceedingly complex and don’t scale easily. Cloud-native solutions have emerged as a way for operators to launch broadcast and OTT services in a matter of hours, rather than the months of old.
Cloud ready for primetime
Accenture’s view, provided to Media + Networks, is that shifting to the cloud is a key way in which broadcasters will keep pace with agile OTT rivals. 
“Cloud solutions help broadcasters realise four potential benefits,” states the consultancy. “Faster speed to market, which closes the gap on the service delivery cycle of OTT entrants; scalability to handle spikes in workload, including live events and popular new services; the ability to collect, store and conduct analytics on vast amounts of data; and driving ongoing service innovation through agile development – a culture of fail fast, fail cheap and move on.”
Virtualized hardware has provided tremendous economies of scale against conventional on-premise solutions in multiscreen TV rollouts. Public cloud networks, in particular, provide a competitive landscape for media companies who do not own local infrastructure to use pay-as-you-grow compute, storage and networking for their OTT services.
Outsourcing infrastructure should be an attractive proposition to most media enterprises. Avoiding CapEx and the cost of maintaining internal systems can help an organisation become leaner and more focussed on their core competences. Similarly, the shortened time needed to add channels provides a new competitive workflow to reach consumers OTT.
Many of the key functions used in PayTV and broadcasting can be deployed in the cloud (both private and public) today. These range from ingest and storage to scheduling and playout, compression - including statistical multiplexing - encryption with conditional access, quality assurance, monitoring and then modulation and broadcasting (or direct IP delivery).
It would be foolish to ignore the concerns about moving the entire broadcast workflow – which still accounts for the bulk of television revenues – into a cloud-based operation. Traditional broadcast technologies were specifically designed and optimised for delivering content in large scale to locations where internet connectivity was unavailable – all from a central broadcast location.
However, as Harmonic’s VP of SaaS Solutions, Eric Armstrong, reports, “Service providers, especially in the OTT space, have matured their knowledge and comfort level regarding cloud and Software as a Service technologies during the last year, with most starting to make investments.”
Re-aggregation and the role of the UX
Mobile continues to be a major consideration for respondents and an essential component for media distribution strategies. Ericsson’s eighth ConsumerLab TV and Media report, for example, reports that, by 2020, 50% of all TV and video viewing will take place on a mobile screen (tablets, smartphones and laptops).
This represents an increase of 85% since 2010, with the smartphone alone accounting for almost one quarter (an increase of 160% since 2010). With preparations for commercial 5G gaining momentum, it predicts the number of 5G subs will reach 1 billion worldwide by the end of 2023.
There are implications here for editorial engagement and user experience (UX).  In terms of editorial engagement, there is evidence digital content that is shareable or even editable generates a high level of engagement, particularly amongst younger age groups. Notably around live events, linear viewing is being eschewed in favour of shorter highlights sessions and social engagement. With the shift to OTT it becomes imperative to think in a nine or 90-second editorial presentation as much as a 90-minute one.
The current trend towards more direct-to-consumer and SVOD services is often thought to be beneficial to consumers. It provides more choice, and platforms are likely to keep costs down in order to attract a sufficiently large customer base. However, it could be that this has gone too far.
“Content is getting disaggregated across so many different OTT apps and services that people don’t know where to go to watch what they want to see,” concluded a recent survey by PwC.  “Entertainment and media companies have long competed on two dimensions: content and distribution. To thrive in today’s increasingly competitive, crowded, slow-growth marketplace, however, they must focus on a third dimension: user experience. Platforms should be created with embedded deep searching across all apps, beyond just the one being used, so people can easily find the show they want to watch.”
PayTV operators, with deep expertise in content aggregation, have an opportunity to become aggregators of aggregators. Onboarding becomes a key part of such a strategy: U.S cable co. Comcast being just the latest to embed Netflix directly to its product lineup.
Post OTT
Aggregation means not only bringing together different sources of content, but also consistent services, such as catch-up or network PVR, together with a curated content selection for every customer, plus business intelligence and targeted advertising. The end game is better value proposition for the customer.
“Users need to be able to switch between these services effortlessly with a simple, uncluttered and engaging interface that doesn't overwhelm them with options,” says Anthony Smith-Chaigneau, Senior Product Marketing Director at UX and security systems vendor NAGRA. “At the same time, UIs also need to create a bridge between content silos - searching for one particular piece of content should not entail accessing multiple apps.”
With OTT having permeated the mainstream TV ecosystem as one of the leading content delivery options, it is no longer ‘over-the-top’ in its original sense It is this blurring that has led NAGRA, to coin the term ‘post-OTT’.
Media 4.0
There are implications for content production and format too. Clearly all businesses are undergoing rapid change in their business models as AI, big data, IoT and cloud computing combine to offer the potential for a step-change in efficiency. Industry 4.0 is often used as a descriptor for the way that these technologies can produce the ‘smart factory’ which strives to make its own decisions and perform autonomously. A similar change is occurring in the way video is produced, distributed and consumed and can be referred to as Media 4.0.
In video production, the process of identifying and distributing video content over IP makes it possible for media producers to follow their audience’s consumption patterns including the device they are viewing it on. Media 4.0 is the idea that video production will move from a program-centric to a story-centric process, where the content is automatically produced, targeted and distributed to the viewer.
Not as far-fetched as it sounds, the first stages of this are already happening in the field of news and sports production where the vast amounts of video being generated on a daily basis are already making manual search and discovery hugely problematic. AI/ML engines are now being applied in the news and sports room to extract rich metadata from video as it is ingested with the next stage being introduction of more automated assembly/editing processes – and ultimately the delivery of bespoke content streams to individual viewers.
Follow the discussion at TV Connect:
The mood is set by the opening keynote [9 May, 09:30 - 10:15] in which IBM Head of Product, David Mowrey, DTG CEO Richard Lindsay-Davies and Liberty Global’s Group Technology Strategy & Insight Director, Adrian Drury dissect the transition to IP.
The rise of the multiscreen is given a unique perspective from TalkTalk Head of Product Robert Davis [9 May, 16:40 - 17:00]. There’s also analysis of the role of Social media in the future video ecosystem and how it is already influencing consumer video behaviour [9 May, 12:20 - 12:40]
Should all processes really be software-defined? The virtualization of the video lifecycle goes under the microscope at the session ‘Dumping Iron’ [10 May, 11:30 - 11:50]. Take a deeper dive and join executives from Sky, YouView and BT to discuss How much of your business should be in the cloud? [10 May, 14:00 - 14:40].
Learn more about how AI and automation will affect distribution and infrastructure? [10 May, 12:10 - 12:50] with Paul Kanareck, Director of Online & Brand for ITV among other expert panellists.
Does cloud infrastructure make hardware irrelevant, for example, and what are typical timelines for migrating to cloud?  AWS Elemental explains How Cloud is giving media companies the edge on [10 May, 14:40 - 15:00]


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