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The speed at which AI is advancing has shocked most experts in the field
but others think our fear is misplaced and that actually there’s a lot to be
optimistic about.
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One of them is futurist Sinead Bovell, who contends the current
foothills of AI are like the internet in the early ages of email.
“Since we don’t really know how things are going to transpire how things
are going to evolve we’re tuning in a lot to Hollywood’s version of the future.
Of course, some dystopian futures are possible but I don’t think that’s where
we necessarily have to end up,” she said. “There are a lot of amazing people
working on things like AI safety, and alignment. So I think we have a we have a
good shot, if we can get our act together.”
Bovell was
speaking on the “Futurists” episode of Bloomberg’s AI IRL podcast, where she
predicted that nearly a quarter of the workforce will be disrupted by
artificial intelligence over the next five years. But that doesn’t necessarily
mean their jobs will be eliminated by automation — more like augmented by AI.
“For sure, certain tasks will get automated, but that’s different than
an entire job,” she says. “It doesn’t matter what job you’re in, you have to
figure out how to start using AI tools. Over the next 15 years, most of the
jobs [impacted by AI] probably haven’t been invented yet — like a social media
manager didn’t exist 15 years ago. And now, if a company doesn’t have one it’s
toast.”
Proclaiming
himself to be “very excited” and “incredibly optimistic” about the future of
AI, Kevin Kelly — a senior Maverick at Wired — likens the
transformative power of AI to electricity, the printing press, and even
language.
“I’m
optimistic because so far the benefits certainly outweigh whatever negatives
and problems there are,” he told Bloomberg in the same
episode. “I think that the problems are smaller, and fewer than we think [and]
I think our capacity to solve the problems are greater than we think. So just
as AI’s problems are new and powerful, our ability and will to solve them is
also increasing.”
Nor does he think that the change of AI on society will happen as fast
as some fear.
“This a centuries-long journey that we’re on. We’re gonna be having this
conversation for the next century. So we have time to adjust and we’re already
rapidly adjusting to these things as [new versions] come out within months. The
versions are incorporating the objections that people have — whether it’s
copyright or bias — and that’s one of the reasons it gives me optimism about
our ability to control this as we go forward.”
Kelly points out that AI is not a monolithic entity.
“There are going to be many AIs, many varieties, many species [of AI].
We’re seeing that happening already. The kinds of AIs that might drive your car
can be different from the ones that are doing the translation from one language
to another in real time, which might be different than the ones that you’re
using to make an image. We certainly can generalize some aspects of them but I
think it’s very important to make sure that we talk in plurals.”
Some of these AIs are going to be conscious, he predicts, but this will
be added in deliberately by humans for specific use cases.
“Some of them may have a little bit of consciousness [but] it’s not
binary, it’s kind of a gradation with many varieties. Consciousness is not
necessarily something we’re going to put into most AIs, because it’s a liability
in most cases.”
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