Wednesday, 13 January 2021

Resource Productions films BBC drama with diverse cast and crew

British Cinematographer

 

The film and TV industry is a Catch-22 for many aspiring filmmakers but the challenges double for anyone wanting to break into the business from an underprivileged background. How can you attract the attention of producers, commissioners and agents without an initial credit or a leg up from film school?  

https://britishcinematographer.co.uk/resource-productions-films-bbc-drama-with-diverse-cast-and-crew/

Closing that gap has been the twenty-year mission of Resource Productions, a social enterprise and production company which has just shot a new BBC drama with an almost entirely Black crew.   

“Our main mission is to enable social change though film, art and technology and to diversify the creative industries,” says Resource Productions’ Co-Director & CEO, Dominique Unsworth MBE.   

The not-for-profit organisation tries to affect that kind of change in three ways: outreach and engagement, training and development and in-house production.    

“We try to find adults or young people with a potential talent and to identify them before they are even aware themselves about what the creative industries are,” Unsworth explains. “We work with any under-represented demographic whether that’s a particular cultural community, faith-based community or someone from a deprived area of the UK. We work very specifically around different localities where there are opportunities to connect with studios or the industry.  

“Once we’ve identified that potential skill or talent we work with those individuals in training and development. That’s where we first started working with VMI. We used to hire their kit to teach people how to use lenses, for example, or cameras and dollies so that when they went onto a film or TV shoot they were equipped with a greater understanding and therefore didn’t feel alienated.”   

Resource Productions began to make their own content when they found that a lot of the talent they’d trained then struggled to get their first broadcast credit or first paid contract as a freelancer. Its first production, Paperchain made in 2003 for BBC Blast, aired on BBC2 and for which VMI supplied discounted kit.   

“VMI has supported us in everything we’ve done for the last 21 years,” Unsworth says. “So many of those we’ve trained wouldn’t have otherwise had access to the level of equipment that VMI have given us.”    

Some of the crew on that show have gone on to very successful careers, notably cinematographer Leigh Alner who shot the feature Across The River and Mission to Lars, a feature documentary about the Metallica drummer.   

Resource’s latest project is for BBC Arts and is led by Adekemi Roluga, a young Black filmmaker who previously made the animated short Fragments. Breathe (working title) is her first paid commission and a response to the Black Lives Matter movement that reignited following the murder of George Floyd last May. The drama is filtered through the experiences of different Black and ethnic minority characters who suffer aggression or micro-aggression on a daily basis.    

Shot under Covid-safe protocols at Fleetwood Film Studios in Berkshire at the end of last year, the film is currently in postproduction. It is part of BBC New Creatives; a talent development scheme giving artists aged 16-30 the chance to develop their technical and creative abilities on commissions broadcast on BBC platforms.   

Unsworth and Roluga enticed DoP Sean Francis (A Song for our Fathers), one of a handful of professional Black British cinematographers, to join. He waived his normal fee in order to teach the crew, including lighting technician Matthias Djan, how to use the kit. Sound recordist Michael Ademilua also waived his fee in order to participate and share his expertise.    

“Nearly the entire crew are Black or from under-represented groups and are predominantly based outside of London,” explains Unsworth. “We had a whole team of less experienced crew shadowing the experienced pros like Sean and Michael. These films are really important for newcomers to gain credits but the kit that VMI supplies is often the only opportunity that people like Leigh Alner in 2003 and now people like Matthias will get to use this type of equipment.”   

The kit, specified by Francis for Breathe, included ARRI Alexa MINI, a set of Zeiss Superspeed MK II primes, Angenieux Optimo 28-76mm T2.6 PL zoom and a DJI Ronin 2. This was accompanied by a full range of adapters, power, cables and HD 7" TV Logic monitor as well as Teradek Bolt Pro wireless recorder and ProSup Tango Slider kit.   

“VMI supplies us with heavily subsidised equipment for four productions a year meaning that there are more than 100 individuals each year having direct contact with high end drama and feature film equipment,” Unsworth says. “Getting this hands-on familiarity with such kit means they then do not feel over-awed or inexperienced when they go onto a really big production.”   

She adds, “We could easily shoot all of our films on the kit we have in-house or on very low-end equipment - which would be cheaper for us and less hassle for VMI - but that’s not what our programs are about.   

“We’re about making sure there’s no barrier to entry. If other people, through family or friends, can afford to hire high quality kit or if they can fund themselves through film school then they are going to have a much better chance of getting into the industry. If you don’t or can’t you’re going to be stuck with a mobile phone or a low-end camcorder and you’re never going to be able to understand how the camera or lighting department really works or what it means to be a grip.   

“If we are to train up the workforce of the future and if they’re to transition into the mainstream industry they need access to this quality of kit. The value of our relationship with VMI goes far beyond the generous loan of the kit.”  

CES talks seismic impact of streaming

Streaming Media

2020 may mark the period that streaming platforms became the ubiquitous way audiences consumed content and left traditional media companies behind.

https://www.streamingmedia.com/Articles/News/Online-Video-News/CES-Talks-Seismic-Impact-of-Streaming-144702.aspx

The Consumer Technology Association (CTA) projects a record $112 billion spend on streaming services and software in 2021, an 11 percent growth over 2020.

In a CES tech trends briefing, the CTA also noted that Disney+ hit 50 million subscribers in just five months after launch in contrast to the seven years it took Netflix.

“The point is that the last few months will transform the overall economy for the next decade,” said Steve Koenig, the CTA’s VP of Market Research.

“More things have happened in streaming this past year than in the previous decade combined," echoed Brian Fuhrer, SVP Product Strategy & Thought Leadership for Nielsen in a CES presentation dissecting the year’s media activity.

“About a quarter of TV usage is now streaming (among OTT capable homes),” he said. “The early adoption phase is behind us. Older demographics, a mainstay of traditional TV, continue to embrace streaming. During the ‘stay at home’ period a lot more people put the plumbing in to stream. It was a big period of enablement. People figured out how to get credentials and tried a lot of services. We think that is going to be the pivot for a lot of media consumption going forward as older demos increase and maintain their usage and sampling [of services].”

Research out this week from Ampere Analysis finds the average U.S. household now stacks an average of four different SVOD services. In the five largest Western European territories, homes average two services. Across both markets, almost 10% of SVOD homes already take five or more services.

“AVoD, studio-direct streaming launches, the strengthening of local and broadcaster-led streaming, and the turbo-boost that came out of the blue in the form of Covid-19 have brought the industry to a pivot,” said Guy Bisson, Ampere’s Research Director. “That point will lead to a shift in thinking that will change the way content creators, distributors and content aggregators, platforms and channels think about streaming in the wider TV market. In 2021, compounding is here to stay in every portion of the streaming value chain.”

Ampere predicts compounding – in the sense of both combining and adding to - will characterize global TV through 2021 as the streaming TV boom forces a re-engineering of the TV value chain and the strategies for getting TV to the end viewer.

The Great Unbundling

“This is not a winner take all market,” said Scott Reich, SVP Programming, Pluto TV - ViacomCBS’ AVOD service. “There’s been a lot of talk about how many SVODs the consumer can support. I think you’ll see more experimentation from the consumer. They will decide what the new bundle is going to be. The opportunity from us is for them to have enormous options for free and enormous options on the paid side. It’s a win-win.”

Speaking on a CES panel titled, ‘Great Unbundling and Entertainment Transformed’ Reich said Pluto TV had seen time spent viewing and frequency of viewing rise last year.

“Being the free player in this space there is zero barrier to entry so we saw new viewers come to us as well,” reported Reich. “There was a massive influx around election time. So, it was an interesting combination of people coming in for Covid and election news and then diving into escapist content.”

Pluto, he said, was designed as more of a lean back experience than your conventional on-demand service. It also operates as a complementary to its parents paid content offers which includes premium shows like Yellowstone from Paramount.

“During 2020 we looked at a lot of data and optimised the organization of the platform to get people to watch new categories like reality shows and classic TV. We added a lot of Viacom and CBS content. We’re constantly figuring out how we complement Viacom’s linear channels.”

Andrew McCollum, CEO of subscription-based live and on demand service Philo, said the site had also seen a big surge in subscribers during the pandemic and a particular glut in consumption of kids’ content when they were stuck home.

He voiced concern that “a prolonged recession” could have an impact on his business. Nonetheless, the service which costs $20 a month, hasn’t raised its price and McCollum has no plans to do so.

“It was never our intention to be the lowest cost service but it was to be the best value service. Philo existed as a college TV service initially. When we looked at our data and talking about bringing service to market. We felt the lifestyle market was under represented. We felt like we could bring a package of channels to market but not at such a low price that we’d have to increase rapidly over time to make the service sustainable.”

He added, “Free won’t support all the great content that’s being created, unfortunately.”

Conversational TV

With continued fragmentation in the streaming market – reminiscent of similar competition in the growth of the cable market observed Nielsen’s Fuhrer – how do streaming brands continue to grow and innovate in this new era and not get lost in the noise?

Speaking on this topic at virtual CES, Stefanie Meyers, SVP, Distribution for STARZ said, “We are all in a battle to make sure customers can find our content. STARZ realised very early on that having a clear strategy is critical. We have one product. Our content is the same everywhere and we are focussed on making sure the consumer can reach our content on devices or third-party distributors.”

Covid is widely understood to have brought forward the future of TV and of streaming. New tech-driven formats are being primed for primetime.

“Covid has pulled trends forward like digital co-viewing where two people in different locations watch a show simultaneously,” said Sarah Lyons, SVP, Product Experience for HBOMax (WarnerMedia).

Amazon’s VP and GM for Fire TV Sandeep Gupta suggested further intimacy with the TV.

“Conversational TV started with Alexa for search and discovery and now you can take it a step further and ask ‘what was I watching?’, ‘what do you think I should be watching?’ You can see where this goes next where you have a relationship with the TV and a portal into the digital world.”

Kids movies and weekly releases dominate

In Nielsen’s data breakdown of the year in streaming, Fuhrer highlighted the growth of audiences watching live linear TV through streaming apps provided by the likes of Comcast Xfinity and Sling TV.

“SVOD remains the biggest draw at 55% which is no surprise but if you take out the main five streamers (Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+ and YouTube) the biggest category is linear TV,” he noted. “It’s one we see expanding significantly.”

Fuhrer attributed this to cable companies making a strategic decision during lockdown to “make their apps more appealing in features and price”.

“We think people like idea of streaming live TV through an app and not a cable box,” he added.

Other take-aways from the analyst showed the value for SVODs in reverting to traditional weekly release schedules for their originals (per The Mandalorian) rather than dropping the whole series at one time.

“This strategy extracts more value out of premium content,” he said. “It’s watercooler TV giving people time to talk about each episode.”

He predicted more of this, particularly with the contraction of new content creation during Covid.

The most viewed movies on streaming services were kids’ films, including older films like Moana and Zootopia. Disney+ scored 7 out of the top ten movie hits for 2020 (Frozen II leading the way with 15 billion minutes viewed). The reason, Fuhrer suggested, was that kids watch repeat views of content.

The most streamed content in the U.S. in 2020, period, was The Office (U.S version) which totalled nearly 60 billion minutes viewed. However, since January 01 the series has been relocated from Netflix to Peacock.

The number 1 original series was Netflix’ Ozark (30bn minutes viewed in 2020). Indeed, 9 of the top ten original shows watched in the U.S were made by Netflix (Lucifer, 19bn; The Crown, 16.3bn, Tiger King, 15.6bn with Disney+ The Mandalorian in fifth place with 14.5bn)

“Kids movies and episodic weekly releases will be key considerations,” he said.

 

Tuesday, 12 January 2021

Sony Is All Ears at Virtual CES

Streaming Media

While major consumer electronics brands LG, HiSense, Samsung and Panasonic concentrated their CES 2021 messaging on smart fridges, smarter vehicles and tech for the coronavirus era, Sony stood out with its emphasis on media and entertainment production. 

https://www.streamingmedia.com/Articles/News/Online-Video-News/Sony-Is-All-Ears-at-Virtual-CES-144685.aspx 

Its main announcement was launch of an audio mixing tool which could give producers and directors a better means of sharing in the final audio reviews remotely. Fine tuning the sound mix on commercials, TV or film productions was a client-attend fixture pre-Covid but the creative to and fro under remote conditions has been hampered since no party can be sure they are hearing the exact same thing. 

Sony’s 360 virtual mixing environment (VME) “is a mind-blowing tech that can reproduce in a pair of headphones the same sound mixed by professionals in a studio,” said Bill Baggelaar, EVP and CTO of technology development for Sony Pictures Entertainment in a video. Sony Pictures’ Ghostbusters: Afterlife and Venom: Let There be Carnage have been the first to try out the technology which replicates the speakers of a sound stage in any location and supports 5.1, 7.1 and Dolby Atmos mixes. 

“You are truly fooling your brain into thinking you are in the other environment,” Baggelaar told The Hollywood Reporter

The 360 VME was developed by Sony Electronics' R&D team in Tokyo working with the studio’s Innovation and Sound Services departments in Culver City. 

360 music and video streaming  

For consumers, Sony has expanded its 360 Reality Audio services, including adding new video streaming capabilities and content creation tools.  Introduced in 2019, 360 Reality Audio makes it possible for artists and creators to produce music by mapping sound sources such as vocals, chorus and instruments with positional information and placing them within a spherical space. It is intended to evoke feelings of being in a music studio or live concert venue. 

Live video performances have now been added to the sound. To showcase it, artist Zara Larsson debuted an exclusive live performance yesterday. Viewers were able to stream the performance with the Artist Connection app on a smartphone. With select Sony headphones and an app, users can have their individual ear shape analyzed to enjoy a custom immersive musical field. 

Sony said artists on its label and others will begin streaming new video content later this year. Additionally, Sony is partnering with other CE companies to promote the 360 Reality Audio experience. 

The headphones landscape has experienced phenomenal growth over the last decade and as a result, headphones are becoming the fastest-selling personal electronic device on the market, according to Futuresource Consulting. Headphones and true wireless devices are expected to grow to over 700 million in five years’ time. 

 

Chris Havell, Senior Director of Product Marketing, Voice & Music at Qualcomm Technologies believes that there are still numerous improvements to be made, with immersive audio quality, microphone audio quality and protecting our health being of key importance. In addition to this, consumers are now gaming and watching movies more using headsets. This means that audio quality has to be delivered with low latency. Havell says implementing these features into standard headphone products for consumers is now important. 

UAV for cinematography 

Sony teased launch of its new AirPeak drone development late year and at CES 2021 has put more flesh, though not the full monty on the brand. 

Today, we’re going to introduce a product that integrates AI and robotics, designed for adventurous creators,” CEO Kenichiro Yoshida said in a video. 

The drone is designed to carry Sony’s own imaging technology — specifically the Alpha series of mirrorless camera. Sony said it’s going to be the smallest drone on the market that can be equipped with its cameras which means full-frame aerial photography and video. 

AirPeak is targeted at "professional photography and video production" and will launch in the first half of this year. Sony also said that this would be “the first phase of this project” perhaps hinting that a consumer version will follow. 

In Sony's teaser video, the drone is shown following a prototype Sony Vision-S concept electric car at a race track.  Whatever Sony plans, it is chasing a market that analyst firm IDC estimated as $16.3bn pre-pandemic and that, on the consumer front, is cornered by Chinese firm DJI. 

Cognitive TV 

At CES2021, Sony also debuted what it is calling the world’s first cognitive intelligence televisions. The smarts for this are contained in a new type of image processor, the Cognitive Processor XR, which surveys the entire frame in real time, breaking down specific zones to concentrate on — such as realistic skin tone — as a way to mimic how our brains process images. This is supposed to also aid the TVs’ 8K performance and will feature in new Bravia XR LED and OLED TVs.  

“While conventional artificial intelligence can only detect and analyze picture elements like color, contrast and detail individually, the new processor can cross-analyze an array of elements at once, just as our brains do,” the company said in its press release. A ‘Sound-from-Picture Reality’ feature in the processor can “align the position of the sound with the images on the screen to offer a uniquely lifelike experience.” 

The Consumer Technology Association predicts that by 2024, half of the sales for 65-inch and larger displays will be 8K and that wholesale prices of 8K sets will drop by about half ($1500) in the next three years, following the trend of previous HD and 4K devices. However, 8K display sales face considerable price competition from 4K UHD sets in similar size segments in the next year or two. 

Virtual set displays 

Sony plans to sell modular ‘virtual set’ displays similar to those used by ILM, Disney and Epic Games to create The Mandalorian. There are two versions of the screens, a C- and B- series with the latter developed with Sony Pictures specifically for use as a studio backdrop without showing reflections. The C-Series is intended for outdoor signage installation or showrooms. Both displays are modular and use the same processing as Sony’s TVs, with the ability to handle HDR, 120 fps and 3D video sources. 

According to Sony, “these displays are capable of high frame rates and 3D, so the there’s a lot of flexibility in what kind of signal you can feed them.” Sony plans to release the product in the summer; no price has been revealed. 

Monday, 11 January 2021

Broadcast tech trends to watch in 2021

Copywritten for Blackbird

Blackbird CEO Ian McDonough gazes into his crystal ball to predict the key themes for the broadcast tech industry in 2021.

In 2020 the industry experienced future shock. In 2021 the convulsions will have barely begun. But contrary to a year in which Coronavirus paralyzed industry worldwide, there are numerous reasons to be optimistic and that the months ahead will see us all emerge stronger than ever.

https://www.blackbird.video/uncategorized/broadcast-tech-trends-to-watch-in-2021/

Sports, spectators, spectacle

What was planned as a quiet year for sport will now have the reset Olympics, the UEFA European Football Championship and 43rd Ryder Cup among other titanic international sports, music and entertainment events spearheading a return to with-audience live events.

The safety extended by the distribution of vaccines promises to see crowds return en mass to stadia. The wheels will start to turn into a strong recovery for media and entertainment as a whole especially through the latter half of 2021. Pent up advertising demand will unlock and begin to regenerate cash-starved broadcasters.

Personalization and gamification

Innovations, delayed by the pandemic will also be unleashed into a year of sport. These technologies include greater 8K acquisition; further adoption of next generation audio and data driven personalisation and commercialisation. The rollout of the 5G network will enable more personalised live event experiences.

Second screen fan activations are just the start of the transition from a broadcaster-directed static view of an event to one in which multiple data and video rich experiences are created alongside the host viewing, giving a full 360 approach. Maximising additional camera angles is one part of this equation while VR and AR will contribute to the video gamification of sport.

Resilience and freedom built-in

A significant change from a year ago is that remote production is now the first-choice and standard operating model for many live event producers and broadcasters.  We are seeing organisations begin to bake-in resilience to future shock whether that’s from other waves of Covid-19, a new viral pandemic or indeed anything else that comes out of leftfield and impedes work.

There’s also no-turning the clock back on the proven positive benefits of a work/life balance. Content creators want the freedom to work either in an old school edit bay or in their home office or in a shared workspace. Organizations want the flexibility to scale their workforces and configure workflows at will. Cloud-based remote video collaboration has gone from ‘nice to have’ to necessity.

The cost of sustainability

In 2021 the industry needs to build on the great strides already made in environmental and socially responsible governance. For example, by 2022, video viewing will account for 82% of all internet traffic, according to Cisco’s Visual Networking Index, with internet traffic accounting for well over 1% of global emissions. To counteract this and achieve a reduction in bandwidth, without sacrificing latency, scalability, or quality more efficient video compression must be used. Blackbird’s ultra-efficient codec is already delivering on this vital agenda. Watch for new analysis on capex savings and energy cost efficiencies this year.

Leapfrog tech pays dividends

More than anything, the M&E industry needs to produce exponentially more and content and to do so far more cost efficiently. No one doubts that the solution is flexible, remotely distributed enterprise scale workflows – but tomorrow is too late. To get there today and outpace the competition you need a leapfrog technology.

Blackbird is the prime example. For state-of-the-art cloud video editing and publishing, Blackbird’s unique, lightning fast video editing software and ultra-lightweight technology footprint takes you overnight from a company buried in hardware to one ready for anything the future throws up. 

Monday, 4 January 2021

Last-minute changes don’t ruffle the feathers of Sky Sports’ PDC World Darts Championship coverage

SVG Europe

“Welcome to the Worlds but not as we know it,” says Andy Holmes, Senior Production Manager, Sky Sports wearing a mask and talking over zoom from the TV compound and Great Hall of Alexandra Palace at the half way point of the 2021 finals.  

https://www.svgeurope.org/blog/headlines/last-minute-changes-dont-ruffle-the-feathers-of-sky-sports-pdc-world-darts-championship-coverage/

Viewers to Sky’s dedicated Sky Sports Darts channel are promised they won’t miss an arrow of the PDC World Darts Championship from December 15 until January 3 as Peter Wright defends the Sid Waddell Trophy he won last year. 

In a normal world Sky Sports would have begun planning production of the pinnacle of world darts in late August, outlining what, if anything, needed to change from 2019. COVID laid that to rest.  

“We’ve had to think on our feet about the other events, not just darts, we were doing at the time which pushed thoughts of the Worlds back slightly because we didn’t know what state production was going to be in,” Holmes says. 

Sky Sports production team was also busy producing events like the Grand Slams behind closed doors but with spectator restrictions about to be lifted these plans were scrapped. 

“At the end of November, the government relaxed rules to allows fans into venues. For the Worlds that meant a thousand fans were to be allowed into Alexandra Palace, down from the usual 3000. We met with the PDC and revised our plans accordingly.” 

Socially distancing and other health regulations were still priority for Sky Sports and its staff. The biggest change was in the position of the studio. 

“We couldn’t have it anywhere where our crew would interact with the public so we had to relocate it to stage right with a very acute angle looking down to the stage. It was the only position for us to be free of public access and yet enable safe access for our staff.” 

Covid-19 changes part 1 

Traditionally this studio is large enough to comfortably fit one presenter plus three guests along with four production crew. Sky Sports tasked global event contractors Trans-Sport with designing and building a new studio with double the capacity to accommodate one presenter plus two guests, and a sound technician. It’s an enclosed space with fresh air ventilation incorporated via ducting from the outside world. 

The three regular studio cameras were replaced with Aerial Camera Systems (ACS – part of the Euro Media Group) supplied SMARThead 2 with Sony HDC-P50s cameras remotely operated in the OB compound. 

Two front of stage cameras were already remote controlled by touchscreen. Just as previous years, these are two MRMC SFH-50 IP-controlled pan tilt heads operated backstage. However, a six-speed slomo was also converted to a ACS SMARThead 3 system with P50 for remote operation.  

“The rail-cam didn’t need changing since the operator sits backstage and not in the venue,” says Holmes. “The only operated camera in the venue was a jimmy jib. We worked with the PDC to ensure the operator remained at safe distance from any fans.” 

There are two Sony 4300s back stage which would normally work in close proximity. Again, one of these was remoted using a MRMC SFH50 carrying a Sony HDC 4300 and Canon CJ20 lens. This head is controlled using a remote control Panbar head. Another four locked-off and remote positions are mounted on the truss above the stage. One of these is purely for the ‘spotter’ who sits in the OB truck and acts as the “eyes and ears” of the director, for instance giving informed opinion as to where the player will throw next and giving a heads-up to the director (who is also vision mixing). 

“Pre-Covid, the Worlds would have been a 24 camera 16 camera-person operation,” Holmes explains. “We went down to 18 cameras and reduced the number of operators to seven.” 

Some cameras were easy to cull. Even with limited fans it was decided not to deploy the usual Batcam wired solution as redundant for overhead crowd shots. Nor was there need for handheld roving radio cams in the absent audience. 

Covid-19 changes part 2 

All of this was in place ready for the tournament opening on December 15. Then the government introduced Tier 3. Overnight, North London went into another behind closed doors scenario. 

“Suddenly we had no fans. It meant that our presentation position wouldn’t work. There was this huge gap where the audience should be. So, with our directors Sean Randle and Jools Holmes and with PDC, we went back to the drawing board. We gave Trans-Sport another huge task. Within 24-hours they had loaded up their trucks, driven down here and installed a walkway centre stage for the players to enter the arena – which before and with fans they were not allowed to do. They installed an LED screen to one site and at the end of the walkway built an open presentation platform. We moved the studio cameras, re-cabled them and re-rigged and had to install extra lighting. Everything was in place for the first session.” 

Commentary set-up 

 

“We would normally use a single 8ft commentary booth with two commentators and comms box each,” Holmes explains. “We’d have multiple commentators working in pairs, swapping out after each match. This in a Covid world would not be possible, so to enable us to achieve the same level of commentary and safely, Trans-Sport constructed 2 x 8ft Booths, adding a Perspex window so commentators could visually interact. Each booth had 3 x Comms boxes, Lip mics and Headsets, so each individual commentator has their own allocated kit.” 

Normally, the commentary booths would be located in the venue, however, with the event due to have crowds Sky Sports moved the booths into the TV compound to avoid any cross over with the general public. This was the same reason they moved the Studio from its traditional position to its new position by the stage. 

Augmented audio 

Another huge change is the use of augmented audio, but unlike for football coverage, this audio is played live throughout the venue Designed by sound supervisor Adam Brewer for Sky’s earlier behind closed doors darts coverage, Holmes says the players appreciate the simulated atmosphere. 

“They really react to it. Augmented audio has been the biggest success in terms of creating tension and drama inside what is an empty space. 

“In many ways this is a traditional OB. The saving grace of many of the darts venues we’ve been to this year has been the ability to park inside. That means that we can maintain a similar number of operators but maintain social distance because we can allocate them their own space outside the OB.” 

On-site and remote workflow 

The truck is CTV’s OB4 UHD facility “which works really well for us,” Holmes says. Within the gallery sits the producer, spotter, DA and director between plexiglass protective shields. The adjacent VT area onboard houses four operators with the VT guarantee remoted to MVT5, a server truck which also houses one edit suite, a media manager position and an AP. The edit support is by CollecTV who manage two further editors remotely at Isleworth.  

The event spans 16 event days over the Christmas and New Year, including 28 sessions (12 are double shifts for the production crew) and at least 110 hours of broadcast (sessions usually overrun). That equates to around 40TB of footage which is all stored on site and managed by the CollecTV guarantee who sits in the engineering section of MTV5. 

AE Live (formerly known as AE Graphics and historically as Alston Elliot) provided graphics once again, this time with two rather than the usual three operators in the van to maintain social distance and one located outside their van.

“In all honesty, 27 November to 18 December has been a complete blur,” Holmes says. “But I’ve got to say that everybody at PDC, Sky, CTV, Metropolis (lighting), and Trans-Sport – everyone has been brilliant.  If there’s one bonus about this year it is how crisis has thrown people together. There’s been no prima donna attitudes. Everybody has worked together so well.”  

How Territory Studio recreated 1930’s Hollywood for Fincher’s Mank

RedShark News

London-headquartered facility Territory Studio, has recreated the iconic LA street of Wilshire Boulevard for David Fincher's 1930’s-set, Mank. The sequence using LED rear projection to evoke the traditional techniques used during the 1930s and 1940s which the movie pays homage to. Here’s how. 

https://www.redsharknews.com/how-territory-studio-recreated-1930s-hollywood-for-finchers-mank

Territory’s team led by VFX Supervisor Simon Carr and CG Supervisor Ashley Pay spent a considerable amount of time in LA in pre-production, working with Fincher and DP Eric Messerschmidt ASC. They used archival footage, maps and old photography coupled with their own research and black and white photographic references captured while driving on Wilshire Blvd to inform lighting and texture in the CG scene. They began to rebuild the famous street as it would have appeared when Herman J. Mankiewicz and Sara Mankiewicz drove down it in 1934. 

“We wanted to capture the imagery of a new city rising from the sand and dust, distinctly modern, yet with a sense of the Wild West,” Carr says.   

Territory was tasked with conveying the sense of lawlessness and neglect in a city without road markings or highway code. Scouting both on the ground in LA and via Google Maps, they drew out the ground plan: identifying shops, gas stations and cinemas from the archive footage along which to drive a virtual camera car. 

Guide cut

A guide cut was created for the street runs using a CG previz build. This allowed the team to focus their attention on the specific parts of the street that would be seen on screen, as opposed to losing time and effort creating a full model containing unseen elements. Much like the flats of studio lot films from the era, only sections of iconic buildings such as the ‘Fox Wilshire’, Cresswell Drug Store, the Coffee Drip and numerous Gas Stations were created. Their roofs and walls not needed if not in shot.  

“We were given a camera-set up based on a tech recce, which enabled us to set up all the necessary angles,” Carr explains. “Most of the action would be covered in profile or ‘French over’ with the scene opening on a shot looking forward along Wilshire Boulevard.” 

“By mapping the screen position we were able to check our renders back through Nuke cameras to ensure that they would line up. As we were rendering with a 3D camera, the parallax and the sightlines aligned with what the camera would see if it were actually travelling through the environment as a real location. Effectively, by concentrating our efforts on the areas that would play in the cut we built a digital backlot of Wilshire Boulevard. This is an approach reminiscent of classic filmmaking for which our aim was to avoid unnecessary build and get every penny on the screen.” 

Mank is a movie for the cineaste. There are so many references to Hollywood myth which illustrate the attention to detail that went into making it.  The texture of walls, and trees lining the sidewalk or movie posters adorning the theatres walls are all period accurate.

Shooting with a B&W sensor

Messerschmidt shot the film using a RED digital monochrome sensor rather than desaturating colour footage during post. Territory chose to create the build of Wilshire Boulevard in colour for “rear projection” via LED screens, matching to the live action car and actors that would be seen on set. The camera’s sensor would then capture the whole scene in black and white during the shoot.  

To facilitate this process and ensure an accurate result the Studio viewed their work internally with a B&W LUT which matched Fincher and Messerschmidt’s reference footage. This allowed them to preview what the final image might look like in advance, giving greater control over textures and contrast levels which were significantly affected by the monochrome look.  

Mock on-location images created during look development were cross-referenced against archival images to ensure they were capturing the essence of the ’30s look. Using black and white stock to match what was used on the original ‘Citizen Kane’, and by using both 35mm SLR and medium format cameras they were further able to explore the characteristics of the stock and the effect of the California light. 

Territory Studio is based in Clerkenwell and also has a studio in San Francisco. It has previously worked on Watchmen, Ex-Machina and Blade Runner 2049.

 


Behind the Scenes: The King's Man

IBC

Ben Davis, BSC, on shooting the series’ signature cartoon action sequences against a more sombre backdrop.

https://www.ibc.org/trends/behind-the-scenes-the-kings-man/7119.article

The prequel to the Kingsman spy capers, directed, produced and co-written as before by Matthew Vaughn, relates how the secret British agency was born in the aftermath of The Great Game and the build-up to the First World War. 

It’s a more serious canvas than the series’ previous comic book extravaganzas, leading DP Ben Davis, BSC, to explore World War One and trench warfare references.  

“Most of the drama is set behind the front line and is about a relationship between a father and son,” Davis explains.

“There are nods to previous Kingsman movies in terms of framing devices and set ups that we needed to echo.” 

Davis and Vaughn, who worked together before on Layer Cake, Stardust and Kick-Ass, hark back to classic British ‘colonial’ cinema including Zulu and The Man Who Would Be King with early discussions around shooting on 35mm. 

Nonetheless, the signature kinetic action sequences are present, and it was felt that this was better achieved by shooting digitally. 

In one large set piece, Lord Oxford (Ralph Fiennes) and his son (Harris Dickinson), the founding members of Kingsman, travel to Russia to assassinate Rasputin (Rhys Ifans). With this scene, Rasputin is established as a larger than life character and one with a sense of mysterious power whom we see executing very elaborate fight movies. 

How it was shot 
“The approach we took from the start was to develop a look and a movement more in keeping with classical cinema and relevant to the period of the story,” explains Davis.

“Firstly, we wanted a widescreen approach by employing big sweeping crane moves and dolly and tracks with longer lenses. The cutting pace is not frenetic. Instead, we want the audience to step back and watch the film as opposed to having an immediate handheld ‘in-your-face’ style.” 

Davis’ main camera is the ARRI Alexa 65 combined with Panavision Ultra Vista lenses (chosen because they could cover the full sensor). He used this package to film the preceding scenes of a large dinner and dance in formal style, the camera always tracking.  

“We’re trying to deliver scale and a sense of occasion,” he explains.

“The audience is being invited to sit back. We’re on longer lenses. The camera moves are elegant. Then suddenly in the fight sequences the camera is very dynamic, there’s lots of energy and it is moving around with the characters – either physically connected to the actors or up close to them. The audience is meant to feel in harm’s way.” 

All exteriors and interiors for the scene were shot in Turin with buildings including Racconigi Castle, the Reggia di Venaria and the Royal Palace, composited into a single location.  

The scene was thoroughly rehearsed or ‘stunt-vized’, giving Davis the luxury of time to plan.

“If you’re doing a superhero movie then action sequences often need to be prevized because the character is moving in a way that is clearly not possible if the character is human. In our film these characters don’t have superpowers, so it is preferable to use stunt performers.” 

In this case, the production hired a pair of specialists in Russian dance and fighting technique.

“We filmed the stunt rehearsal, cut it together and then reviewed, analysed, adjusted it and shot again and then again until we were happy with the way it was executed. That was just the basic framework for principal photography, but we knew going on set how it should be.” 

Davis, who has also shot Captain Marvel and Guardians of the Galaxy, adds, “I tend to find that watching most comic book movies, the action can blend into one big noise.

”The action scenes can be the least memorable parts of the drama. I always want to deliver action sequences that have character and that don’t use the same gimmick each time.” 

For the action in The King’s Man he required cameras which were smaller and lighter than the ARRI 65. At the same time, he aimed to shoot at the highest resolution possible. “It’s a battle between camera size and resolution,” he says. 

Stunt cams 
Some of the early stunt rehearsals were shot on very small low-resolution cameras and these were rejected.  

“That’s when we went to the Blackmagic Design Micro Studio Camera 4K. In action sequences, where the camera is moving dynamically, what is important is that you have the resolution required so that when you project onto a large format you have images that are going to bare up to scrutiny.” 

Davis rigged the Micro Studio Camera 4K on the Ronin S gimbal with Video Assist 4K, relying on the ARRI WCU-4 Wireless Lens Control system for focus pulling. 

Other cameras for the scene including an ARRI Mini LF and a BMD Pocket Cinema Camera 6K were mounted on Ronin 2 rigs or handheld. Sweeping moves across the sequence was also captured on crane. 

“One way of shooting an action scene is to throw cameras at it and shoot handheld – I’ve done many fights that way. But in this case, we know what the edit is. Everything is carefully worked out. 

“A shot may only be 12 frames long but it’s part of the jigsaw you’ve designed. The drawback to this approach is that once get into the edit you have one way of cutting – you are limited to what you can do with the cut. Your editor is given the pieces to assemble, they only have one way to put them together.” 

The scene further includes high speed photography as 120fps and undercranked 18fps speeds.   

“We made a rough assembly of the scene on set so that we could be sure we’re getting what we needed,” he says. 

Colour for the film was largely dictated by the film’s period setting.

“The previous Kingsman films are saturated with high contrast. We wanted to avoid that and stay honest to the World War One era. We were guided by the dyes that people used in uniforms. Clothes tended to be handmade, not mass produced. The colours are quite muted – olive green, browns, greys, crimson. I felt it very important not to force a false aesthetic on the period.” 

An opening sequence takes place during the Boer war and leads into the trenches of WW1, filmed in west London and Pinewood. 

“It was hard to get the balance of this film right tonally,” he concedes. “The story is international in scope with a sense of seriousness which befits the subject but shot through with a distinct modern sensibility and the wit of the Kingsman.”